Download PDF

ES Journal of Dental Sciences

DOI: 10.59152/ESJDS/1019

ISSN: 2768-0126

Comparative Evaluation of Dentin Surface after Preparation by Diamond Bur and Oscillating Tip, with and without Etching

  • Research Article

  • Yusuf-Solieman O*1, Dessouter A2, Ramonda M3, Tassery H4, F. Cuisinier5, Durant JC6 and Fages M7
  • 1Member of the laboratory of LBN UR_UM104, University of Montpellier, France.
  • 2Research Technician at the laboratory, LBN UR_UM104, University of Montpellier, France.
  • 3Research Engineer at the laboratory CTM, University of Montpellier, France.
  • 4Professor of University at the University of Aix-Marseille. Member of the laboratory LBN, University of Montpellier, France.
  • 5University and Clinical Professor. Head-Chief of the Laboratory of LBN UR_UM104, University of Montpellier, France.
  • 6University Professor, Vice-Dean of the Faculty of Odontology, University of Montpellier, France.
  • 7University and Clinical Professor. Head-Chief of the Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Odontology, University of Montpellier, France
  • *Corresponding author: Yusuf-Solieman Osama, D.D.S, M.D.Sc, DU-CFAO, Ph.D. Member of the laboratory of LBN UR_ UM104, University of Montpellier, France
  • Received: Feb 11, 2021; Accepted: Feb 27, 2021; Published: Mar 03, 2021

Abstract

Objective: Oscillating ultrasonic instruments were basically used to finish marginal preparation, while they produce more rough surfaces, unlike the regular surfaces produced by the rotating diamond instruments. This study aims to investigate the change of dentin roughness after etching using two different preparation tools: diamond bur and diamond ultrasonic tip.

Materials and Methods: Two groups of dentin surfaces related to extracted premolars were considered: the first group consisted from 13 surfaces prepared with a Rotating Diamond Bur (RB-P), the second group consisted of 13 surfaces prepared with oscillating tip (O-P). For all surfaces, the roughness were measured using an optical profilometer microscope once after preparation and thereafter etching with phosphoric acid (35%) for 20 seconds. Two samples were imaged under scanning electronic microscope SEM only after the preparation.

Surface roughness RMS, Developed Interfacial Area Ration (Sdr) and Surface Development were compared using 1-way ANOVA test, Kruskal-Wallis and ANOVA for Ranks test, respectively.

Results & Discussion: Preparation with oscillating tip produced the highest value of roughness (O-P: 3.22 ± 0.73), while there was difference in roughness after the etching procedure (E_O-P: 2.27 ± 0.262) at P_value = 0.046 < 0.05. The etching procedure did not result a valuable change in the roughness in the Rotating Bur Preparation group before (RB-P: 2.72 ± 0.41) and after etching (E_RB-P: 2.39 ± 0.42) at P_value = 0.514 > 0.05. SEM images shows more irregular surface with deeper grooves on the dentinal surface in the O-P group. The highest value of Sdr is associated with the O-P group (0.71± 0.14) resulting the best adhesion.

Conclusion: Etching the dentin surface with phosphoric acid affected the roughness. The effect was more noticeable when the surface is prepared with oscillating ultra-sonic tip. The choice of the preparation tool should depend only which tool is the least traumatic instrument for the marginal periodontal tissues.

Keywords

Roughness; Dentin; Rotating bur; Oscillating ultra-sonic tip; Optic 3d profilometer; Etching; adhesion; Sdr.

Citation: Solieman OY, Dessouter A, Ramonda M, Tassery H, F. Cuisinier, Durant JC et al. Comparative Evaluation of Dentin Surface after Preparation by Diamond Bur and Oscillating Tip, with and without Etching. ES J Dent Sci. 2021; 2(1): 1019.